Self-count of Letter-Chunks

ending with « E »

 

 

Look at the sequence T1:

 

T1 = 6, 1, 8, 5, 2, 7, 4, 10, 1, 2, 2, 3, 7, 10, 2, 1, 2, 6, 19, 8, 10, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 20, 2, 10, 2, 4, 7, 11, 8, 2, 2, 2, 2, 5, 10, 2, 4, 7, 1, 2, 5, 2, 2, 2, 10, 2, 5, 10, 11, 2, 8, 2, 1, 10, 1, 6, 3, 10, 2, 11, 8, 2, 1, 10, 2, 8, 2, 1, 2, 6, 2, 10, ...

 

We “translate” T1 in English (capital letters):

 

T2 = SIX, ONE, EIGHT, FIVE, TWO, SEVEN, FOUR, TEN, ONE, TWO, TWO, THREE, SEVEN, TEN, TWO, ONE,

TWO, SIX, NINETEEN, EIGHT, TEN, TWO, TWO, TWO, TWO, TWO, TWENTY, TWO, TEN, TWO, FOUR, SEVEN, ELEVEN,

EIGHT, TWO, TWO, TWO, TWO, FIVE, TEN, TWO, FOUR, SEVEN, ONE, TWO, FIVE, TWO, TWO, TWO, TEN, TWO, FIVE,

TEN, ELEVEN, TWO, EIGHT, TWO, ONE, TEN, ONE, SIX, THREE, TEN, TWO, ELEVEN, EIGHT, TWO, ONE,

TEN, TWO, EIGHT, TWO, ONE, TWO, SIX, TWO, TEN, ...

 

We insert a yellow stroke immediately after each letter “E” of T2:

 

T2 = SIX, ONE|, E|IGHT, FIVE|, TWO, SE|VE|N, FOUR, TE|N, ONE|, TWO, TWO, THRE|E|, SE|VE|N, TE|N, TWO, ONE|,

TWO, SIX, NINE|TE|E|N, E|IGHT, TE|N, TWO, TWO, TWO, TWO, TWO, TWE|NTY, TWO, TE|N, TWO, FOUR, SE|VE|N, E|LE|VE|N,

E|IGHT, TWO, TWO, TWO, TWO, FIVE|, TE|N, TWO, FOUR, SE|VE|N, ONE|, TWO, FIVE|, TWO, TWO, TWO, TE|N, TWO, FIVE|,

TE|N, E|LE|VE|N, TWO, E|IGHT, TWO, ONE|, TE|N, ONE|, SIX, THRE|E|, TE|N, TWO, E|LE|VE|N, E|IGHT, TWO, ONE|,

TE|N, TWO, E|IGHT, TWO, ONE|, TWO, SIX, TWO, TE|N, ...

 

Shazam! We notice now that the letter-size of each chunk is given by T1 itself:

 

 

T2 = SIX, ONE|, E|IGHT, FIVE|, TWO, SE|VE|N, FOUR, TE|N, ONE|, TWO, TWO, THRE|E|, SE|VE|N, TE|N, TWO, ONE|,

        6      1      8           5     2     7         4             10      1  2    2   3         7

 

TWO, SIX, NINE|TE|E|N, E|IGHT, TE|N, TWO, TWO, TWO, TWO, TWO, TWE|NTY, TWO, TE|N, TWO, FOUR, SE|VE|N, E|LE|VE|N,

      10        2 1   2      6                    19                    8             10         2   2   2  2  2

 

E|IGHT, TWO, TWO, TWO, TWO, FIVE|, TE|N, TWO, FOUR, SE|VE|N, ONE|, TWO, FIVE|, TWO, TWO, TWO, TE|N, TWO, FIVE|,

                20                 2          10        2   4          7               11               8

 

TE|N, E|LE|VE|N, TWO, E|IGHT, TWO, ONE|, TE|N, ONE|, SIX, THRE|E|, TE|N, TWO, E|LE|VE|N, E|IGHT, TWO, ONE|,

 2  2    2  2     5            10        2    4          7     1  2       5      2  2   2         10

 

TE|N, TWO, E|IGHT, TWO, ONE|, TWO, SIX, TWO, TE|N, ...

 2    5            10                11 

 

 

__________

 

T2 was built with this simple constraint:

- extend T2 by taking the smallest integer not leading to a contradiction.

 

We see thus that T2 cannot start with ONE, or TWO, or THREE, or FOUR or FIVE (because the presence or the absence of the letter “E” in those numbers leads to a contradiction). T2 could start with THIRTY, FORTY, FIFTY and SIXTY also – but SIX is the smallest available integer. After SIX, we could also have chosen TWENTY:

 

T3 = SIX, TWE|NTY,

        6

 

... but again, we want the smallest integer fitting the pattern – which is ONE:

 

T2 = SIX, ONE|,

        6

 

... ONE fixes the size of the next chunk, thus:

 

T2 = SIX, ONE|, E|

        6      1

 

The smallest integer beginning with “E” in English is EIGHT:

 

T2 = SIX, ONE|, E|IGHT

        6      1

 

... EIGHT fixes the size of the next chunk:

 

T2 = SIX, ONE|, E|IGHT, * * * E|

        6      1        8

 

... The stars stand for single letters; does TWO fit?

 

T2 = SIX, ONE|, E|IGHT, T W O, E|

        6      1        8

 

... TWO would fix the size of the next chunk:

 

T2 = SIX, ONE|, E|IGHT, TWO, E| * E|

        6      1       8        2

 

... It seems now that we could extend T2 with ELEVEN:

 

T2 = SIX, ONE|, E|IGHT, TWO, E| L E| V E N,

        6      1       8         2   

 

... ELEVEN fixes the size of the next chunk;

 

T2 = SIX, ONE|, E|IGHT, TWO, E| L E| V E N,

        6      1       8         2          11

 

... and we have a problem: the next chunk has size 2 – because of the third “E” in ELEVEN:

 

T2 = SIX, ONE|, E|IGHT, TWO, E| L E| V E | N,

        6      1       8         2    2

 

... we have thus a contradiction: the letter-sequence T2 doesn’t match the figures in yellow. We must work backwards and erase ELEVEN and TWO. Is there a way out? Yes, FIVE seems ok:

 

T2 = SIX, ONE|, E|IGHT, * * * E|

        6      1        8

 

T2 = SIX, ONE|, E|IGHT, F I V E|

        6      1        8

 

FIVE dictates the size of the next chunk, etc.

 

T2 = SIX, ONE|, E|IGHT, FIVE| * * * * E|

        6      1      8          5

 

 

Questions:

 

- Are the first terms of T2 correct? They have been computed by hand...

- Could it be that T2 enters at some point into a loop? Or an inflating pattern?

- Could someone build an infinite such sequence?

 

Best,

É|.

1

 

__________

 

[James Dow Allen, on rec.puzzles, has discovered a loop that regenerates itself]:

 

> The sequence (3 2 2 11 3 7 2 2 5 1 2 2 11) if repeated, will regenerate itself, shifted in a loop of two:

 

                3     2    2      11        3       7       2    2    5     1    2    2      11

..., ELEVEN,  THREE, TWO, TWO,  ELEVEN,   THREE,  SEVEN,   TWO, TWO, FIVE, ONE, TWO, TWO,  ELEVEN,   THREE, TWO, TWO, ...

..., ELEVE|N THRE|E| TWO, TWO, E|LE|VE|N, THRE|E| SE|VE|N, TWO, TWO, FIVE| ONE| TWO, TWO, E|LE|VE|N, THRE|E TWO, TWO, ...

             5    1       7       2  2     5   1   2  2         11          3        7       2  2    5   ...

           FIVE  ONE    SEVEN    TWO TWO FIVE ONE TWO TWO     ELEVEN      THREE    SEVEN    TWO TWO  FIVE ...

           FIVE| ONE|  SE|VE|N   TWO TWO FIVE|ONE|TWO TWO    E|LE|VE|N    THRE|E|  SE|VE|N  TWO TWO  FIVE|...

                  3    2   2       11          3        7       2  2    5      1    2  2        11

     ..., ELEVEN,  THREE, TWO, TWO,  ELEVEN,   THREE,  SEVEN,   TWO, TWO, FIVE, ONE, TWO, TWO,  ELEVEN,   THREE, TWO, TWO, ...

     ..., ELEVE|N THRE|E| TWO, TWO, E|LE|VE|N, THRE|E| SE|VE|N, TWO, TWO, FIVE| ONE| TWO, TWO, E|LE|VE|N, THRE|E TWO, TWO, ...

                  5    1       7       2  2     5   1   2  2         11          3        7       2  2    5   ...

                FIVE  ONE    SEVEN    TWO TWO FIVE ONE TWO TWO     ELEVEN      THREE    SEVEN    TWO TWO  FIVE ...

                FIVE| ONE|  SE|VE|N   TWO TWO FIVE|ONE|TWO TWO    E|LE|VE|N    THRE|E|  SE|VE|N  TWO TWO  FIVE|...

                       3    2   2       11          3        7       2  2    5      1    2  2        11

 

__________

 

Many thanks, James!

 

__________

 

[This page is the equivalent sequence in French; this one is in French too – but with the additional constraint that all integers of T2 must be different]